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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Estimation of wheat area cultivation using Sentinel 2 satellite images (Case study: Sojasroud region, Khodabandeh city, Zanjan province)
        Seyed Ahmad  Seyed Ahmad Nadia Abbaszadeh Tehrani Milad Janalipour
        Wheat is one of the strategic agricultural products which provides one of the most basic nutritional needs of human societies for Iran and the whole world. Having the right statistics and information of the lands under wheat cultivation and estimating the amount of thei More
        Wheat is one of the strategic agricultural products which provides one of the most basic nutritional needs of human societies for Iran and the whole world. Having the right statistics and information of the lands under wheat cultivation and estimating the amount of their production in one crop year can help the planners of agriculture and industry to manage the production and consumption of the mentioned product as effectively as possible. One of the tools that can calculate the level of wheat cultivation in the shortest time and with low cost and appropriate accuracy is the science and technology of remote sensing. In the present study, using a supervised classification of images from several time of Sentinel 2, the area under wheat cultivation and its production rate for the 96-97 crop year has been estimated. Supervised classification with the overall accuracy of 80% and a kappa coefficient of 0.8 has acceptable and suitable results for the identification and separation of wheat from other agricultural crops. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating land use changes and trends of hydro morphological indicators on the area and volume of the Ovan Lake's water zone based on the time series of Landsat data
        Morteza Karimi Hadi Modabberi Babak Razdar
        One of the most important approaches to preserve and restore wetlands, is identifying environmental changes from past to present and developing an integrated management plan to control these changes and decision-making to provide solutions for improving the condition of More
        One of the most important approaches to preserve and restore wetlands, is identifying environmental changes from past to present and developing an integrated management plan to control these changes and decision-making to provide solutions for improving the condition of these valuable ecosystems. Ovan Lake, as one of the beautiful and touristic landscapes in the forbidden hunting area of Eastern Qazvin, has distinct mountain habitats and various species of wildlife. By employing remote sensing techniques for a 30-year period, the process of changes and land use in the hydrological unit leading to Ovan Lake were identified and the trend of their changes was obtained quantitatively in this research. Then, the effect of the related hydromorphological indicators on the area and volume of the lake was investigated. The results showed that, according to the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI), the average area of the lake water zone was 8.15 hectares over the past eight years and based on univariate regressions, its hydrological regime is mainly related to two important factors of precipitation and evaporation. According to the univariate regressions demonstrate a significant relationship between the lake's hydrological regime and precipitation/evaporation rates. The evaporation parameter also showed a logical trend during the statistical years, so that the area and volume of the water zone of the lake has decreased by the increase of evaporation from the free surface of the water. Also, the results of multivariate regression between lake water volume and rainfall and evaporation components showed that the lake volume is more correlated with rainfall. But in contrast, evaporation changes with a greater slope or rate. Manuscript profile